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/r/ sounds (all variations)

 
 

 Vowel Sounds


Monothongs

Diphthongs

 

initial /b/

i.e., “bike, bubbles, bell”


 

initial /d/

i.e., “dad, dog, doll”


 

initial /f/

i.e., “frog, fish, forest”


 

initial /g/

i.e., “go, goat, grapes”


 

initial /h/

i.e., “house, hive, hole”


 

initial /k/

i.e., “kite, cookie, cat”


 

initial /l/

i.e., “lace, link, lamp”


 

initial /m/

i.e., “monkey, mop, mud”


 

initial /n/

i.e., “knee, note, knit”


 

medial/final /ŋ/

i.e., “bang, sing, monkey”


 

initial /p/

i.e., “pet, pig, pear”


 

initial /s/

i.e., “sick, soap, sidewalk”


 

initial /s/ blends

i.e., "star, sleep, swim"


 

initial /t/

i.e., "tree, top, tiny"


 

initial/final /v/

i.e., "vase, dive, victory"


 
 

initial /w/

i.e., "wet, web, walk"


 
 

initial/medial /j/ (Y)

i.e., "yellow, yawn, mayor"


 

initial/medial/final /z/

i.e., "zebra, lazy, buzz"


 

initial/medial/final /ʃ/

i.e., "sheep, lotion, wash"


 
 

initial, medial, final /tʃ/ - "ch”

i.e., "chair, teacher, watch""


 
 

initial/final /dʒ/ - “dg”

i.e., "jump, bridge, fudge"


 

medial/final /ʒ/ - "zh"

i.e., "measure, beige, television"


 

initial/medial/final /θ/ - voiceless 'th'

i.e., "three, panther, bath"


 
 
 

initial/medial/final /ð/ - voiced 'th'

i.e., "that, feather, bathe"


 
 

/ʊ/ - “oo”

i.e., "book, foot, look"


 

/ʌ/ - “uh”

i.e., "sun, mud, rug"


 

/u/ - long "u"

i.e., "two"


 

/æ/ - short “a”

i.e., "cat, mat, rat"


 

/ɪ/ - short “i”

i.e., "bin, fin, mitt"


 

/i/ - long “e”

i.e., "tree, bee, tea"


 

/ɛ/ - short “e”

i.e., "pet, vet, bell"


 

/o/ - long “o”

i.e., "phone, bone, boat"


 

/ɑ/ - short “o”

i.e., "ball, long, saw"


 

/ɑʊ/ - “ow”

i.e., “cow, house, couch”


 

/ɔɪ/ - "oy"

i.e., "toy, boy, oyster"


 

/ɑɪ/ - long "i"

i.e., "tie, bike, dice"


 

/eɪ/ - long "a"

i.e., "gate, bait, sail"


 

prevocalic /r/

i.e., "ring, rope, read"


 

/r/ blends

i.e., "tree, broom, dress"


 

/eer/

i.e., "ear, deer, hear"


 

/or/

i.e., "tore, pour, four"


 

/ar/

i.e., "car, art, star"


 

/er/

i.e., "fur, tiger, soccer"


 
 

/ire/

i.e., "fire, tire, wire"


 

/air/

i.e., "air, bear, tear"